- IT will be enquired in the next place,1 Who is the godly man?
For the full answer whereunto, I shall lay down several specifical signs and characters of a godly man.
1 The first fundamental sign is,1 a godly man is a man of (Arist) Knowledge. Prov. 14. 18. The prudent are crowned with knowledge. The Saints are called wise Virgins, Mat. 25. 4. A natural man may have some discursive knowledge of God, but he knoweth nothing as he ought to know, 1 Cor. 8. 2. He knows not God savingly: he may have the eye of Reason open, but he discerns not the things of God after a spiritual2 manner. Waters cannot goe beyond their Spring-head: Vapors cannot rise higher than the Sun draws them. […] natural man cannot act above his sphere; […] no more able to judge aright of sacred things, than a blind man is to judge of colours. 1 He sees not the evil of his heart; if a face be never so black and deformed, yet it is not seen under a Vail: the heart of a sinner i[…] so black, that nothing but Hell can pattern it, yet the vail of ignorance hides it. 2 He sees not the beauties of a Saviour. Christ is a Pearl, but an hid Pearl.
But a godly man is […], taught of God. 1 Ioh. 2. 27. The anointing teacheth you all3 things; that is, all things essential to salvation. A godly man hath the good knowledge of the Lord, 2 Chron. 30. 22. he hath sound wisdom, Prov. 3. 21. he knows God in Christ: to know God out of Christ, is to know him an enemy; but to know him in Christ is sweet and delicious. A gracious soul hath the savour of knowledge, 2 Cor. 2. 14. There is a great difference between one that hath read of a Countrey, or viewed it in the Map, and another who hath lived in the Countrey, and tasted the Fruits and Spices of it. The knowledge wherewith a godly man is adorned, hath these eight rare Ingredients in it.
1 It is a grounded Knowledge, Col. 1. 27. If ye continue in the Faith grounded. It is not a believing as the Church believes, but […] Knowledge rests upon a double basis […] Word and Spirit; the one is a […] other a witness: saving Knowledge is not pendulous or doubtful, but hath a certainty in it, Iohn 6. 69. We believe, and are sure thou art that Christ, 2 Cor. 5, 6. […] being always confident4 a godly man holds no more then he will dye for: The Martyrs were so confirmed in the knowledge of the Truth, that they would seal it with their bloud.
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It is an appretiative knowledge. The Lapidary is said to know a Jewel, who hath skill to value it: He knows God, who esteems him above the glory of heaven, (Psal. 73. 25) and the comforts of the earth. To compare other things with God, is to debase Deity; as if you should compare the shining of a Gloworm with the Sun.
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The knowledge of a godly man is quickning, Psalm 119. 93. I will never forget thy Precepts, for with them thou hast quickned me. Knowledge in a natural mans head, is like a Torch in a dead mans hand: True knowledge animates. A godly man is like Iohn Baptist, a burning and a shining Lamp: He doth not only shine by illumination, but burn by affection.5 The Spouses knowledge made her sick of love, Cant. 2. 5. Per[…]ulsa sum,6 I am wounded with love. I am like a Deer that is struck with a Dart, my Soul lies a bleeding, and nothing can cure me, but a sight of him whom my Soul loves.
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Divine Knowledge is appropriating, Ioh 19. 25. I know that my Redeemer liveth. A Medicine is best when it is applyed; this applicative Knowledge is joyful. Christ is called a Surety, Hebr. 7. 22. O what joy when I am drowned in debt, to know that Christ is my Surety! Christ is called an Advocate, 1 Ioh. 2. 1. The Greek word for Advocate […], signifies a Comforter, O what comfort is it when I have a bad Cause, to know Christ is my Advocate, who never lost any Cause he pleaded.