Wilhelmus à Brakel, translated by Bartel Elshout and edited by Joel R. Beeke — from the four PDF volumes of the Reformation Heritage Books edition (1992–95) that Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary and Monergism distribute free of charge.
De Redelijke Godsdienst (Rotterdam, 1700) is the great systematic and practical divinity of the Dutch Second Reformation (Nadere Reformatie), the Dutch counterpart of English Puritanism: the whole body of Reformed doctrine set out in 103 chapters and, at the end of every one, turned to the conscience — “expounded, defended against opposing parties, and their practice advocated,” as the title page puts it. It went through twenty editions in its author’s own country and became the household book of the Dutch Reformed for two centuries. Elshout’s is the first and only English translation. The original closes with an exposition of Revelation, which the translation leaves out; the appendix on the administration of the covenant of grace in the Old and New Testaments, which precedes it, is included.
Unlike everything else in this library the text is a modern translation still in copyright (© Reformation Heritage Books, 1992). It is here because the publisher’s own seminary hosts the complete volumes for free download; if that permission is ever withdrawn, this is the work to take down.
What was done to the PDFs, and nothing more: the page numbers, running heads and the two page-number indexes at the end of volume four were dropped; the chapter titles, the italic and centred sub-headings, the footnotes, the set-off quotations and the few poems were turned into their Markdown equivalents; the Greek and Hebrew, which the PDFs carry in the 1990s SPIonic and SPTiberian fonts, were decoded into Unicode. The editors’ “[Picture omitted: …]” notes stand where they stood. Slips in the PDFs’ own text — a doubled word, a mistyped Greek accent, a footnote set in the wrong size — are reproduced as they are.
Contents (115)
Volume One: God, Man, and Christ
Front matter
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Wilhelmus à Brakel — A Biographical Sketch
- The Dutch Second Reformation (Nadere Reformatie)
- To the Congregation of God
Theology: The Doctrine of God
- Chapter 1. The Knowledge of God from Nature
- Chapter 2. The Word of God
- Chapter 3. The Essence of God
- Chapter 4. The Divine Persons
- Chapter 5. The Decrees of God: General Observations
- Chapter 6. Eternal Predestination: Election and Reprobation
- Chapter 7. The Covenant of Redemption Between God the Father and God the Son Concerning the Elect; or, the Counsel of Peace
- Chapter 8. The Creation of the World
- Chapter 9. Angels and Devils
Anthropology: The Doctrine of Man
- Chapter 10. Concerning Man, Particularly the Soul
- Chapter 11. The Providence of God
- Chapter 12. The Covenant of Works
- Chapter 13. The Breach of the Covenant of Works
- Chapter 14. Original and Actual Sin
- Chapter 15. Man’s Free Will or Impotency and the Punishment Due Upon Sin
Christology: The Doctrine of Christ
- Chapter 16. The Covenant of Grace
- Chapter 17. The Necessity of Satisfaction by the Surety Jesus Christ
- Chapter 18. The Divinity, Incarnation, and Union of Two Natures in the Person of Our Lord Jesus Christ
- Chapter 19. Concerning the Three Offices of Christ, and Particularly His Prophetic Office
- Chapter 20. The High-Priestly Office of Christ
- Chapter 21. The Kingly Office of Jesus Christ
- Chapter 22. The State of Christ’s Humiliation by Which He made Satisfaction for the Sins of the Elect
- Chapter 23. The State of Christ’s Exaltation
Volume Two: The Church and Salvation
Volume Two
Ecclesiology: The Doctrine of the Church
- Chapter 24. Concerning the Church
- Chapter 25. The Duty to Join the Church and to Remain with Her
- Chapter 26. The Communion of Believers with Christ and with Each Other
- Chapter 27. The Government of the Church, and Particularly the Commissioning of Ministers
- Chapter 28. The Offices of Minister, Elder, and Deacon
- Chapter 29. Ecclesiastical Authority and the Use of the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven
Soteriology: The Doctrine of Salvation
- Chapter 30. The External and Internal Call
- Chapter 31. Regeneration
- Chapter 32. Concerning Faith
- Chapter 33. Distinguishing Marks of Saving Faith
- Chapter 34. Justification
- [[CRS 041 Chapter 35. The Adoption of Children [Eph 1.5]|Chapter 35. The Adoption of Children [Eph 1:5]]]
- Chapter 36. Spiritual Peace
- Chapter 37. Spiritual Joy
- Chapter 38. The Sealing of the Believer by the Holy Spirit and by Means of the Sacraments
- Chapter 39. Holy Baptism
- Chapter 40. The Lord’s Supper
- Chapter 41. The Practice of the Lord’s Supper Consisting in Preparation, Celebration, and Reflection
- Chapter 42. The Life of Faith in Reference to the Promises
- Chapter 43. A Warning Exhortation Against Pietists, Quietists, and All Who in a Similar Manner Have Deviated to a Natural and Spiritless Religion Under the Guise of Spirituality
Volume Three: The Law, Christian Graces, and the Lord’s Prayer
Soteriology: The Doctrine of Salvation
- Chapter 44. Sanctification and Holiness
- Chapter 45. The Law of God: General Considerations
- Chapter 46. The First Commandment
- Chapter 47. The Second Commandment
- Chapter 48. The Third Commandment
- Chapter 49. The Fourth Commandment
- Chapter 50. The Fifth Commandment
- Chapter 51. The Sixth Commandment
- Chapter 52. The Seventh Commandment
- Chapter 53. The Eighth Commandment
- Chapter 54. The Ninth Commandment
- Chapter 55. The Tenth Commandment
- Chapter 56. The Glorification of God
- Chapter 57. Love Toward God
- Chapter 58. Love Toward Jesus Christ
- Chapter 59. The Fear of God
- Chapter 60. Obedience Toward God
- Chapter 61. Hope in God
- Chapter 62. Spiritual Strength or Courage
- Chapter 63. The Profession of Christ and His Truth
- Chapter 64. Contentment
- Chapter 65. Self-denial
- Chapter 66. Patience
- Chapter 67. Uprightness
- Chapter 68. Prayer
- Chapter 69. The Lord’s Prayer: Explained and Applied
- Chapter 70. The Second Petition: Thy Kingdom Come
- Chapter 71. The Third Petition: Thy Will Be Done on Earth as it Is in Heaven
- Chapter 72. The Fourth Petition: Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread
- Chapter 73. The Fifth Petition: Forgive us our Debts as we Forgive our Debtors
- Chapter 74. The Sixth Petition: And Lead us not into Temptation, but Deliver us from Evil
Volume Four: Ethics and Eschatology
Soteriology: The Doctrine of Salvation
- Chapter 75. Fasting
- Chapter 76. Watchfulness
- Chapter 77. Solitude
- Chapter 78. Spiritual Meditation
- Chapter 79. Singing
- Chapter 80. Vows
- Chapter 81. Concerning Experience
- Chapter 82. Love for One’s Neighbor
- Chapter 83. Humility
- Chapter 84. Meekness
- Chapter 85. Peaceableness
- Chapter 86. Diligence
- Chapter 87. Compassion
- Chapter 88. Prudence
- Chapter 89. Spiritual Growth
- Chapter 90. Backsliding in the Spiritual Life of the Godly
- Chapter 91. Spiritual Desertion
- Chapter 92. Concerning the Temptation Toward Atheism, or the Denial of God’s Existence
- Chapter 93. Concerning the Temptation Whether God’s Word is True
- Chapter 94. Unbelief Concerning One’s Spiritual State
- Chapter 95. The Assaults of Satan
- Chapter 96. The Power of Indwelling Corruption
- Chapter 97. Spiritual Darkness
- Chapter 98. Spiritual Deadness
- Chapter 99. The Perseverance of the Saints
Eschatology: The Doctrine of the Last Things
- Chapter 100. Concerning Death and the State of the Soul After Death
- Chapter 101. The Resurrection of the Dead
- Chapter 102. Concerning the Last Judgment and the End of the World
- Chapter 103. Concerning Eternal Glory
Appendix: The Administration of the Covenant of Grace in the Old and New Testaments
“And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord. And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering: but unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect.”—Gen 4:3-5
“The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing: which was a figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices, that could not make him that did the service perfect, as pertaining to the conscience; which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation. But Christ being come an high priest of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands, that is to say, not of this building; Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by His own blood He entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.”—Heb 9:8-12
“Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand.”—Rev 1:3
- Appendix, Chapter 1. The Church of the Old Testament from Adam to Abraham
- Appendix, Chapter 2. The Church from Abraham to the Law, or Sinai
- Appendix, Chapter 3. The Ceremonial Laws Given at Sinai and the State of the Church from Sinai Until Christ
- Appendix, Chapter 4. The Nature of the Suretyship of Jesus Christ During the Old Testament
- Appendix, Chapter 5. The State of Old Testament Believers
- Appendix, Chapter 6. The New Testament Church from the Birth of Jesus Christ to the Revelation of John