treatise. In order go gain the necessary leisure for its

composition he had obtained a dispensation from all the capel

services of his monastery. See Weimar Ed., VI, 277.

[58] In a similar vein of satire Shakespeare uses this very

phrase in “Merry Wives of Windsor,” III, 5.

[59] Gemeinde.

[60] Alveld had stated that the attempt had been made “more than

23 times”; and again, “The assembly has existed more than 1486

under the chair of St. Peter which Christ has established.” See

Weimar Ed., VI.

[61] Gemeinde.

[62] Still the old terminology.

[63] Equivalent to father-confessor. The pope’s own confessor is

so called.

[64] Alveld makes this distinction in both of his treatises.

[65] Gemeinde.

[66] See page 373.

[67] See especially the Resolutiones super Propositione XIII.

[68] i. e., The Russians, who were in ecclesiastical fellowship

with the Orthodox Greek Church. The metropolitan see of Moscow

represented the opposition to union with Rome, which had been

proposed in 1439; the second metropolitan see of Russia, that of

Kief, was until 1519 favorable to the union. See A. Palmieri and

W. J. Shipman, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, X, 594 ff; XIII,

255 f., and Adeney, Greek and Eastern Churches, 385 ff.

[69] Gemeinde.

[70] Annates (annatae, annalia), originally the income which a

bishop received from the vacant benefices in his diocese, usually

amounting to a year’s income of the benefice. By a decree of John

XXII, 1317 (Extrav. Jn. XXII, Lib. I, C. 2), the annates are

fixed at one-half of one year’s income of the benefice reckoned

on the basis of the tithes, and payable on accession of the new

incumbent. Two years later (1319) the same Pope set an important

precedent by claiming for himself the annates from all benefices

falling vacant in the next two years (*Extrav. Comm. 3, 2, C.

II*). The right to receive annates subsequently became a regular

claim of the popes. The term was extended after 1418 to include,

beside the annates proper, the so-called servitia, payments

made to the curia by bishops and abbots at the time of their

accession. Luther discusses the subject at greater length in the

Address to the Christian Nobility. (See Vol. II)

[71] See above, p. 362.

[72] Römische Einigkeit.

[73] This is Alveld’s explanation in his German treatise.

[74] Comment, equivalent to “lie” or “invention.”

[75] Rastrum, see above, note on p. 362.

[76] The sheeps’ clothing in which they come.

[77] A reference to the sale of dispensations, more fully

discussed in the Address to the Christian Nobility.

[78] At the well-known disputation in the previous year.

[79] John Lonicer in Contra romanistam fratrem, etc., and John

Bernhardi in Confutatio inepti et impii libelli, etc.; both

replies to Alveld’s Latin treatise which appeared shortly before

this treatise of Luther’s.

[80] Gemeinde.

[81] A promise fulfilled in his *Address to the Christian

Nobility*.

[82] In the title to his Latin treatise.

[83] Of the German treatise.

Index

Scripture References

Index

Aaron

Abraham

Abraham’s bosom

Absolution

Abuses, in the Mass

Achatius

Adam

Address to the Christian Nobility

Adlolf of Merseberg

Adversity, blessings of

the greatest

Aegidius, St.

Agatha, St.

Agricola

Albrecht of Mainz

Altar-cloths

Alveld

Ambrose

Anapatist

Annates

Anthony, St.

Antichrist

Antilogistae

Apology

Apostate

Apostle

Apostles

Aristotle

Articles of faith

Assurance of salvation

Attrition

Augsburg Confession

Diet of

Augustine

Augustine’s Confessions

Auxiliatores

Ave Maria

Aven amal

Babylon, king of

Babylonian captivity

Baptism

three parts of