[Oct. 22d, 1854.]
The scriptural expression to be in Christ, is one of frequent occurrence. It of course indicates a union with him, to which our salvation is attributed. The lowest interpretation of the phrase makes it express nothing more than a union in sentiment and feeling. The Scriptures teach,
I. As to the nature of this union.
- That it is a federal or a covenant union, analogous to that between Adam and his posterity in the covenant of works. It constitutes Christ the head and representative of his people. (a.) So that he acts as their substitute in obedience and suffering. (b.) Hence his righteousness becomes theirs and constitutes the ground of their justification. (c.) This union is from eternity. We were chosen in him before the foundation of the world, and the union secures to those for whom Christ acts, the benefits of redemption. (d.) Though existing from eternity in the council of God, and securing the benefits of redemption, it is consummated in time by faith. So that the application of the ulterior benefits of redemption is not made until we believe.
Observe. This teaches us the nature and office of faith as connected with our purification.
- The union with Christ is not only a federal one, but also spiritual, arising from the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, by which we become partakers of the life of Christ. Hence, he is said to dwell in us, to live in us, and his life is said to secure our life. It is said to be analogous to that between the vine and its branches, the head and members of the same body. As the federal union is the ground of our justification and exaltation, so this vital union is the ground of sanctification.
II. The effects and evidences of union with Christ are, first, as to this life. 1. Peace of conscience. 2. Assurance of God’s love. 3. Increase of grace. 4. Perseverance therein. These are all the fruits of our covenant relation to Christ.
The immediate effects and evidences of the participation of his life are, 1. Conformity to his image. 2. Love for his person. 3. Devotion to his service.
Secondly, as to the life which is to come, the fruits of union with Christ are, 1. Participation of his glory. 2. Participation of his dominion.
Inferences
- To be in Christ is the only thing we need desire. We may well count all things but loss in comparison with this. 2. The sense of obligation which should always attend the belief that we are in Christ. 3. The desire to act in accordance with the dignity and blessedness of our relationship to Christ.
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