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Section III — A Discovery of Many False or Insufficient Signs of Grace
- Church-priviledges no Sign of Grace
- Gifts and Parts in matters of Religion, no sign of Grace
- Fully clearing that there may be affections and sweet motions of Heart in holy things, which yet evidence not Grace, nor accompany Salvation
- Shewing that from Judgements, Opinions and Disputes, arguments of the truth of Grace cannot be drawn
- Declaring what deceipts men lye open to in judging those things to be works of the Spirit, which indeed are not
- Manifesting that the greatest Sufferings for Christ are not infallible Evidences of Grace
- Shewing that, and whence men have such strong Perswasions of their exact keeping of Gods Law
- Declaring that many rest upon a strict way of Religion, which yet cometh not up to, but often is besides the appointment of the word
- Zeal and Diligence in false Worship no ground of Comfort
- Externall Obedience to the Law of God no sure evidence for Heaven
- That a Divine Faith or Perswasion of the Truths in Religion, is not Evidence sure enough of our being in the state of Grace
- That every peaceable frame of heart, and perswasion of Gods love, is not a sure Testimony of saving Grace
- That outward Successe, Prosperity, and Greatnesse in the world is no true Evidence of Grace
- That a mans leaving those gross sins he hath lived in is no Sign of Grace
- The Difficulty, and in some sense impossibility of Salvation notwithstanding the easiness which men fancy to themselves thereof
Section IV — The Nature of Sanctifying Grace, under the Notion of the New Birth
- Shewing what the New-Birth or Regeneration is
- Shewing how ignorant men of great Learning and outward Righteousness in the world, may be of Regeneration
- The ground of the necessity of Regeneration is the corruption of mens Nature
- Of the unexpressibleness of this new life
- Laying open the Counterfeits of a new Birth
- Declaring what both by Duty and Priviledge a Son of God is, which he becometh by the New Birth
Section V — The Nature of Grace under the Name of the New Creature
- Shewing the Necessity of the New Creature
- Shewing that the Production of the New-Creature is from God alone; and what Attributes are conspicuous in the Work
- Shewing what the New Creature doth not imply, and to what it is opposed
- Concerning the Supernaturality and Excellent Qualities of the New Creature
- Answering those Carnall Objections men are apt to make against such a change in themselves
- Shewing the Counterfeit of the New-Creature
Section VI — Grace as God’s Workmanship, and Good Works
- The New Creature is Gods Workmanship, also its necessity and dignity
- That God gives Graces to the most indisposed
- Of good works; What to be created unto good works implies, and what works are good
- Setting forth divers distinctions, and Axioms to clear the Doctrine of good works
Section VII — The Sanctifying Work of the Spirit
- Of the Hearts being established with Grace, and in what sense it is so
- Shewing why Grace in the heart, is better then unnecessary Disputes in the head; together with Rules how to manage Disputes and Controversies, without prejudice to Grace
- That there is a Work of God upon a mans heart which is called Grace, and why inward holiness is called Grace
- Characters and Properties of a Gracious Man
- Of the counterfeit of inherent Grace, viz. Natural honesty; and why God hath continued in wicked men the use of Conscience
- Shewing more Causes of the Senselesness, Silence and Stupidity of the Consciences of most Men
- Shewing how prevalent Natural Conscience hath been in Heathens, in reference to good Laws, Books, Affections, Lives; And how it should stir up Christians to jealousie
- Demonstrating That Natural Piety, Honesty and Sobriety in Heathens Is Not Grace
- Of Ethicks or Moral Philosophy, that it leads not to Salvation; And that the Moral Vertues of Temperance, Fortitude, Justice, Liberality, &c. are not Grace
Section VIII — The Nature of Converting Grace
- To undeceive Men that think, Though they live Wickedly, yet they shall dye Happily. And how it comes to pass that men are so prone to Deceive themselves
- That Gods Grace of Conversion, is sometimes vouchsafed to the worst of men
- Of the washing and cleansing of a Sinner
- Of the Grace of God sanctifying a Sinner
- Signes and Characters of Sanctified ones
- The counterfeits of Sanctification. That Devotion, in superstitious Customes, or Gods own Ordinances, or being externally in Covenant with God, do not really sanctifie a man
- Comfortable Directions to poor Doubting Christians
Section IX — The Work of Grace under the Notion of Conversion
- Shewing that the Damnation of Wicked Men is unpleasing to God, and that which he delights not in
- Divers Propositions or Considerations introductory to the Doctrine of Conversion
- The Impediments and Obstructions of Conversion; And what kinde of persons are most unlikely ever to be converted, not to drive them to despair, but to awaken them out of their Security
- The Motives and Grounds, of our turning unto God
- Answering some Prejudices and Cavils of ungodly men, against Conversion, or turning unto God
- That ungodly Friends and Relations are great Hinderances of ones Conversion, with some helps or Directions to those that are thereby kept in their Sinnes
- Some Helps and Encouragements to those that are discouraged, because of the fruitlesness of their Resolutions to Repent, or the hainousness of their Sinnes
- Of Gods framing and devising evill of Calamities
- Of Afflictions; The difference between Penal-Destructive Calamities, and those that are Medicinal; And how Afflictions are operative to the Conversion of men
- Of the time of turning unto God (viz.) presently
- That Conversion puts a Man upon leaving his Beloved Sin; The reason of the difference of Darling Sins in men, and the Signs by which a Man may know his beloved Sin
- Sheweth that all Persons have need to turn unto God, and sets forth the true acceptable Motives to Repentance
- Of the wilful obstinacy that is in some men, with the causes thereof; and that ignorance of ones duty is no excuse
- Of turning not onely from sin, but to God; And how many wayes men may do the former, and not the latter; Also, what it is to turn to God
- That our turning to God must be with the whole Heart; Wherein Hearty Conversion consists, with the effects of it
- Of Tears and Sorrow for Sin; And that they must accompany Conversion
- The Nature and Necessity of Godly Sorrow and Weeping for Sinne, as accompanying Conversion
- Of the Ministry of the Word as the Means of Conversion, with the other Ends thereof, &c
- Why Gods power unto Conversion doth not alwaies go along with his Word though dispensed by a faithful Ministry; and whether corrupt or prophane Ministers may be a means of Conversion
Section X — Grace under the Expression of Taking Away the Heart of Stone
- Displayeth Gods Soveraignty and Dominion over the hearts of men
- Of the Heart of stone, and what wickednesse that name implies
- Of Gods making a true Converts heart tender and flexible for every duty. Also what Heart of flesh implies, with the effects and consequents of it
- Holding forth Inducements to get this promised Heart of Flesh; Also shewing the Counterfeit of it
Section XI — Grace under the Notion of God Putting His Spirit Within Us
- Of Gods giving his Spirit to a Man, and what that Promise implyes. Also of the Operations and Effects of the Spirit of God where it so comes
- That the Work of Grace Is a Deep, Powerful and Inward Affecting of the Whole Man
- Of the Order and Method that God takes in our Conversion
- That true Principles of Grace within must needs Demonstrate themselves by an Outward Godly Life
- God’s Quickening and Assisting Grace, Maintained against Pelagians, Arminians and Papists
- Shewing that true Converts make Godlinesse their ordinary Practice; And what to walk in Gods Statutes implies
- That Converted Persons are very Carefull and Tender of the Worship of God, observing that and only that which he hath commanded
- Of Righteousness and Equity between man and man: And how tender and conscientious a true Convert is therein
- The Hammer of Arminianism
- The Freenesse of Gods Grace in Conversion displayed and maintained against Arminians and others
Section XII — The Work of Grace under the Title of Vocation
- The Nature of Vocation opened in respect of the Efficient and Instrumental Causes of it
- Holding forth the Nature of Vocation, or Divine Calling
- A further Explanation of the Nature of Effectual calling, by shewing from what, and to what God calls us. As also, the Epithets the Scripture gives it
- Contains some choice Properties or Effects that accompany Effectuall Vocation, whereby men may examine and try themselves whether they be so called or no
- Stirring up to serious and fixed Meditations upon this Calling, in respect of the manner and time of it, and the persons called
- Of true spiritual Wisdom, the Nature and Properties of it, discovering who are the real wise men in the world
- Wise men after the flesh characteriz’d, and (by God for the most part) rejected
- Reasons why God passeth by Humane VVisdom, with the Difference between it and true spiritual Wisdom; Also the Commendation of Humane Learning, and how necessary it is for a Minister
- Of the Consistency of Earthly Greatness and Nobility with Godliness; And yet notwithstanding, how rare it is for such Men to be called and saved
- The Gospel Feast, and who are welcome Guests, and who not
- That most of those that are called, come short of what is absolutely necessary; And who they be
- A Plea for strictness in Religion
- Of Election and Reprobation, and of the Fewness and Properties of those that are chosen; Answering the Objections of men, and clearing the Justice of God
- More Signs and Effects of Election. And Directions to those that are overwhelmed with Thoughts and Fears whether they are Elected or no
- Of Christians walking worthy of their Calling; what to walk worthy implies, and what are the Properties and Actions that will become and grace our holy Calling
- Of the Nature, Extent and Example of that Holiness to which God calls a man
- Of the Glorious Estate of the Saints in Heaven to which God cals all sinners repenting and believing
- The Nature, Possibility, Duty and Means of the Assurance of ones Effectual Calling
- The Possibility and Duty of Assurance of our Calling demonstrated: And the Reasons why some thinke a certain Assurance impossible; with Answers to the Objections brought against it
- The Advantages the Godly have by Assurance: How it may be known from Presumption; with Directions to the godly that want it
- Sheweth in how many respects wicked men (before their effectual Calling) are afar off from God, and consequently miserable
- That not all mankinde are called with a saving call