William Ames — the anonymous 1642 English translation of Ames’ Medulla Theologiae (1627); from the Text Creation Partnership’s transcription of that edition, keyed by hand from the page images.

Ames opens with the definition that governs everything after it — divinity is the doctrine of living to God — and builds the whole of theology on it in two books: the first on faith in God, from his essence and decree through creation, the fall, Christ and the application of redemption to the church and sacraments; the second on observance, which is that faith lived. Written in Franeker for students, it was the textbook of New England divinity for a century.

This is the seventeenth-century English Marrow of Sacred Divinity, not the modern translation published as The Marrow of Theology, which is in copyright. Spelling and punctuation are as printed in 1642. A few words the transcribers could not read, and the Greek and Hebrew their transcription does not carry, are marked […].

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Contents (63)

The First Book of Divinity — Of Faith in God

  1. Of the Definition, or Nature of Divinity
  2. Of the Distribution or parts of Divinity
  3. Of Faith
  4. Of God, and his Essence
  5. Of the Subsistence of God
  6. Of the Efficiency of God
  7. Of the Decree, and Counsell of God
  8. Of Creation
  9. Of Providence
  10. Of speciall Gubernation about intelligent Creatures
  11. Of Mans Apostacy, or Fall
  12. Of the consequents of Sinne
  13. Of Originall Sinne
  14. Of Actuall Sinne
  15. Of Corporall Death
  16. Of the Consummation of Death
  17. Of the Propagation of Sinne
  18. Of the Person of Christ, the Mediator
  19. Of the office of Christ
  20. Of Satisfaction
  21. Of the Life of Christ being humbled
  22. Of the Death of Christ
  23. Of the Exaltation of Christ
  24. Of the application of Christ
  25. Of Predestination
  26. Of Calling
  27. Of Iustification
  28. Of Adoption
  29. Of Sanctification
  30. Of Glorification
  31. Of the Church mystically considered
  32. Of the Church Instituted
  33. Of the extraordinary Ministers of the Church
  34. Of the holy Scripture
  35. Of ordinary Ministers, and their Office in Preaching
  36. Of the Sacraments
  37. Of Ecclesiasticall Discipline
  38. Of the administration of the Covenant of grace before the comming of Christ
  39. Of the administration of the Covenant from Christ exhibited to the end of the World
  40. Of Baptisme and the Supper of the Lord
  41. Of the Application Perfected at the End of the World

The Second Book of Sacred Theology — Of Observance

  1. Of Observance in generall
  2. Of Vertue
  3. Of good Workes
  4. Of Religion
  5. Of Faith
  6. Of Hope
  7. Of Charity
  8. Of hearing of the Word
  9. Of Prayer
  10. Of an Oath
  11. Of a Lot
  12. Of Tempting of God
  13. Of instituted worship
  14. Of the manner of Divine worship
  15. Of the time of worship
  16. Of Iustice and Charity toward our neighbour
  17. Of the honour of our Neighbour
  18. Of humanity toward our Neighbour
  19. Of Chastity
  20. Of commutative Iustice
  21. Of telling Truth. Veracity
  22. Of Contentation

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